Curriculum overview
Year 1 Curriculum Overview
A clear, parent-friendly overview of typical Year 1 subjects in the British National Curriculum—and how ETIA Academy supports flexible, project-based learning at your child’s pace.
A note for home-educating families
This page is an overview of typical Year 1 subject areas and learning goals. Home education in the UK is flexible—there is no requirement to follow the National Curriculum exactly. Many families use it as a helpful reference point while tailoring learning to their child’s needs, interests and pace.
Official guidance on home education
For the most up-to-date information on elective home education, visit the UK government guidance.
British National Curriculum (typical focus)
Year 1 subjects at a glance
In Year 1, children build strong foundations in reading, writing and maths while exploring the wider world through practical, creative learning.
English
Early reading and phonics, handwriting, spelling, simple sentence writing, speaking and listening, and building comprehension through stories and non-fiction.
Maths
Number bonds, place value, addition and subtraction within 20, simple measurement, time, money, shapes, and early problem-solving using practical resources.
Science
Seasonal changes, everyday materials, plants, and simple investigations—observing, asking questions, and recording findings in age-appropriate ways.
Foundation subjects
History (changes within living memory), Geography (local area, maps, weather), Art & Design, Design & Technology, Computing (basic digital skills), Music, PE, and PSHE/RSHE (relationships, wellbeing, safety).
ETIA Academy Academic Curriculum (Year 1+)
Our projects are designed to cover core skills while keeping learning meaningful and connected. Children practise reading, writing and maths within real contexts—then extend understanding through science, humanities, computing and creative tasks.
You’ll see learning outcomes woven into each module, with clear guidance for parents and flexible options for children who need more time, more challenge, or a different approach.
12
project-based modules
How this works in practice
A flexible weekly rhythm
Most families choose a simple routine: short daily core practice (reading, handwriting, number fluency) plus project sessions a few times a week. Projects can be completed in your own order and pace, with plenty of opportunities for discussion, creativity and hands-on learning.
Ready to explore ETIA Academy?
Browse our programmes to see how project-based learning can support confident, pressure-free progress—at your child’s pace.